Mycoplasma Genitalium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Mycoplasma genitalium, commonly known as MGen, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can affect both men and women. Often mistaken for other STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhoea, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Fortunately, it is treatable with antibiotics. Read on to learn more about this condition, how to get tested, and ways to prevent it.
What is Mycoplasma Genitalium?
Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterial infection that targets the genital and urinary tract cells. While many people with MGen show no symptoms, the infection can cause serious health problems if not treated promptly.
It is one of the leading causes of urethritis in men and bacterial vaginosis in women. Proper testing and diagnosis are essential as its symptoms overlap with other STIs.
Causes of Mycoplasma Genitalium
How is MGen Spread?
MGen is transmitted through sexual contact, including:
- Vaginal or anal intercourse.
- Oral sex.
- Sharing uncleaned sex toys.
The use of condoms and other safe sex practices can greatly reduce the risk of transmission.
Symptoms of Mycoplasma Genitalium
MGen often goes unnoticed as many infected individuals remain asymptomatic. However, symptoms may appear weeks or months after infection.
Common Symptoms in Men
- Burning sensation or pain during urination.
- Urethral discharge.
- Joint pain and swelling (arthritis).
Common Symptoms in Women
- Painful urination or a burning sensation.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Vaginal itching or discomfort.
- Bleeding between periods, often after sex.
- Inflamed cervix.
How to Test for Mycoplasma Genitalium
Testing is the only reliable way to diagnose MGen. Visit your local sexual health clinic or GP to get tested.
Testing Methods
- Men: Urine sample.
- Women: Vaginal swab.
If you have unprotected sex with a new partner, testing is highly recommended to prevent complications from undetected STIs.
Risks of Untreated Mycoplasma Genitalium
When left untreated, MGen can lead to severe health complications, such as:
- Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra.
- Cervicitis: Inflammation of the cervix.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): A serious condition in women that can lead to infertility.
- Ectopic Pregnancy: A life-threatening condition where a fertilised egg implants outside the womb.
- Epididymitis: Swelling in the testicles (men).
Prevention of Mycoplasma Genitalium
Tips for Prevention
- Use male or female condoms during sexual activity.
- Avoid sharing sex toys, or clean them thoroughly between uses.
- Limit the number of sexual partners.
- Get regular STI screenings, especially after unprotected sex.
Treatment for Mycoplasma Genitalium
The most effective treatment for MGen is a course of antibiotics, including Doxycycline and Azithromycin.
Treatment Plan
- Take Doxycycline (100mg) capsules twice daily for 7 days.
- Follow with Azithromycin (500mg) capsules daily for 3 days.
Avoid sexual intercourse during the treatment period. After completing the course, take a follow-up test to confirm the infection has cleared.
FAQs About Mycoplasma Genitalium
What is the best way to diagnose MGen?
The best way is to get tested at a sexual health clinic or GP practice using a urine sample (for men) or a vaginal swab (for women).
Can I get MGen without symptoms?
Yes, MGen often shows no symptoms, which is why regular STI testing is crucial.
How long does it take to treat MGen?
A typical antibiotic course lasts 10 days, but follow-up testing is essential to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Can I prevent MGen with safe sex practices?
Using condoms and maintaining good sexual health practices can significantly reduce the risk of MGen.
How to Buy Mycoplasma Genitalium Treatment Online
You can purchase treatment for MGen online at Medihealth Direct. Simply complete an online consultation, and one of our healthcare professionals will review your information. If approved, your prescription will be dispatched with free next-day delivery.